OUTCOME OF SPINAL CORD INJURIES SECONDARY TO MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS IN NAMIBIA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY sshipunda@gmail.com

 

OUTCOME OF SPINAL CORD INJURIES SECONDARY TO MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS IN NAMIBIA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

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Namibia

Oral only

Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) are a devastating consequence of motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) and significantly affect individuals’ quality of life. Namibia faces one of the highest global MVA associated mortality rates, leading to a concerning number of SCIs annually. This study aimed to evaluate the perceived quality of life, daily challenges, and available support systems for individuals who sustained SCIs from MVAs in Namibia, with the goal of informing policy, rehabilitation, and support services.

A qualitative approach was adopted to capture in-depth experiences of individuals with SCIs. Data were collected through face-to-face and telephonic interviews, along with observational checklists, from 15 participants admitted to the Spinalis Unit at Windhoek Central Hospital between 2015 and 2019. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, with strict inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure relevance. Data were analysed using Atlas.ti software, ensuring thematic consistency and ethical safeguards, including anonymity and confidentiality.

Findings revealed major challenges in mobility, daily functioning, emotional well-being, employment, intimacy, and social stigma. However, participants reported strong support systems—especially from the Spinalis Unit and MVA Fund—which contributed positively to emotional recovery and even entrepreneurship. Themes of hope, resilience, and future aspirations such as family, education, and sports emerged strongly.

SCIs from MVAs impose extensive physical, psychological, and socio-economic challenges. However, structured rehabilitation, financial support, and social encouragement significantly enhance recovery. Strengthening support systems, raising public awareness, and improving accessibility are essential for better long-term outcomes for SCI patients in Namibia.